\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e70\u8f66\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u606f\u600e\u4e48\u7b97<\/p>\n
\u5404\u6d6e\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u51cf\u57fa\u70b9\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387=\u5404\u5b9a\u4ef7\u65e5\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u5229\u7387+\u6240\u52a0\u57fa\u70b9\u6216\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387=\u5404\u5b9a\u4ef7\u65e5\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u5229\u7387-\u6240\u51cf\u57fa\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u4f9b\u60a8\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bf7\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u5982\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u54a8\u8be2\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba2\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790 \u6309\u716775%\u7684\u5e74\u5229\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7b49\u989d\u672c\u606f\u548c\u7b49\u989d\u672c\u91d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u606f\uff1d\u5269\u4f59\u8d37\u6b3e*\u5229\u7387\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u4f60\u6bcf\u6708\u90fd\u5728\u8fd8\u672c\u91d1\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u606f\u9010\u6708\u9012\u51cf\uff1b\u8d37\u6b3e\u989d\uff08\u8d37\u6b3e\u603b\u989d-\u5df2\u8fd8\u8d37\u6b3e\uff09*\u5229\u7387+\u6708\u8fd8\u672c\u91d1=\u6bcf\u6708\u8fd8\u6b3e\u603b\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d2d\u4e70\u8f66\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c-\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5229\u606f\u91d1\u989d=\u00f712\u3002-\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff0c\u5e74\u5229\u7387\/1200*\u8d37\u6b3e\u603b\u989d*\u671f\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5229\u606f\uff1a63000*9%*3=17000 \u603b\u989d\uff1a\u9996\u4ed8+\u4f59\u6b3e+\u5229\u606f=27000+63000+17000=107000 \u6574\u8f66\u843d\u5730\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5341\u4e07\u4e03\u5343\u591a(\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4fdd\u9669 \u4e0a\u724c\u8d39\u7b49\u7b49)\u8f66\u8d37\u6307\u8d37\u6b3e\u4eba\u5411\u7533\u8bf7\u8d2d\u4e70\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e70\u8f66\u94f6\u884c\u5229\u606f\u662f\u591a\u5c11<\/p>\n
\u592e\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u57fa\u51c6\u5229\u7387\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u5185\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u5229\u7387\u662f35%\uff1a\u4e00\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u5229\u7387\u662f75%\uff1b\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u5229\u7387\u662f90%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6362\u7b97\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u8f66\u8d37\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5e74\u5229\u7387\u57287%-9%\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6839\u636e4S\u5e97\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u7684\u501f\u8d37\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u5229\u7387\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c1\u5e74\u671f\u5229\u7387\u57283\u53983\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c2\u5e74\u671f\u5229\u7387\u57286\u53986\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c3\u5e74\u671f\u5229\u7387\u57289\u53981\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u662f12\u671f(\u4e00\u5e74)5%\uff0c24\u671f(\u4e24\u5e74)5%\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624b\u7eed\u7684\u5229\u7387\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u3002(2)\u94f6\u884c\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u606f\u81f3\u4e8e\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u94f6\u884c\u8f66\u8d37\u6ca1\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a 25\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6d6e\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5404\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u5404\u9879\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u4f1a\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u5229\u606f\u6709\u591a\u6709\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u7b54 \u867d\u7136\u8bf4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u90fd\u662f75%\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5404\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u4f1a\u63a8\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u671f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5229\u606f\u53c8\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u600e\u4e48\u7b97?<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f66\u8d37\u7684\u5e74\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u606f=\u8f66\u8d37\u672c\u91d1\u00d7\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u7387\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u8f66\u8d37\u672c\u91d1\u4e0e\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u7387\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u6570\u636e\u5728\u8f66\u8d37\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5199\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u606f=\u8f66\u8d37\u672c\u91d1\u00d7\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u7387\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u9053\u8f66\u8d37\u672c\u91d1\u548c\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u7387\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u51fa\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u8f66\u8d37\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u5199\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5229\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5229\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u8f66\u8d37\u5229\u606f\u662f\u8003\u8651\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e70\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u884c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5229\u7387\u7684\u516c\u5e03\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b58\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u5229\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u9053\u8f66\u8d37\u672c\u91d1\u548c\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u7387\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u51fa\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u8f66\u8d37\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u5199\u660e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8f66\u8d37\u672c\u91d110\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u5229\u73878%\uff0c\u5219\u5e74\u5229\u7387\u7b49\u4e8e\u8f66\u8d37\u672c\u91d1\u00d7\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u7387= 10\u4e07\u5143\u00d78% = 8000\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e70\u8f66\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u606f\u548c\u6bcf\u6708\u8fd8\u6b3e\u600e\u4e48\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n
\u8d37\u6b3e\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a1\u3002\u672c\u606f\u8fd8\u6b3e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8d37\u6b3e\u671f\u5185\u6bcf\u6708\u7b49\u989d\u507f\u8fd8\u8d37\u6b3e\u672c\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f66\u8d37\u5229\u606f\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u65e5\u5229\u7387\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u662f\uff1a\u65e5\u5229\u7387 = \u5e74\u5229\u7387 \/ 360\u6bcf\u6708\u6708\u4f9b\u989d=\u3014\u8d37\u6b3e\u672c\u91d1\u00d7\u6708\u5229\u7387\u00d7(1+\u6708\u5229\u7387)^\u8fd8\u6b3e\u6708\u6570\u3015\u00f7\u3014(1+\u6708\u5229\u7387)^\u8fd8\u6b3e\u6708\u6570-1\u3015\u3002<\/p>\n
(1)\u6309\u7167\u7b49\u989d\u672c\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97 \u6309\u7167\u7b49\u989d\u672c\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d37\u6b3e\u63d0\u524d\u8fd8\u6b3e\u7684\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u8d37\u6b3e\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u8d37\u6b3e\u671f\u9650\u548c\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6bcf\u6708\u8fd8\u6b3e\u989d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd8\u6b3e\u6708\u6570\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u63d0\u524d\u8fd8\u6b3e\u7684\u5229\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u9053\u8f66\u8d37\u672c\u91d1\u548c\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u7387\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u51fa\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u8f66\u8d37\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u5199\u660e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8f66\u8d37\u672c\u91d110\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u5229\u73878%\uff0c\u5219\u5e74\u5229\u7387\u7b49\u4e8e\u8f66\u8d37\u672c\u91d1\u00d7\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u7387= 10\u4e07\u5143\u00d78% = 8000\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u606f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u7b49\u989d\u672c\u606f\u8fd8\u6b3e\u548c\u7b49\u989d\u672c\u91d1\u8fd8\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f66\u8d37\u5229\u606f\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u5229\u600e\u4e48\u7b97<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u606f=\u8f66\u8d37\u672c\u91d1\u00d7\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u7387\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u9053\u8f66\u8d37\u672c\u91d1\u548c\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u7387\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u51fa\u8f66\u8d37\u5e74\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u8f66\u8d37\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u5199\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8f66\u8d37\u5229\u606f\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u65e5\u5229\u7387\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u662f\uff1a\u65e5\u5229\u7387 = \u5e74\u5229\u7387 \/ 360\u6bcf\u6708\u6708\u4f9b\u989d=\u3014\u8d37\u6b3e\u672c\u91d1\u00d7\u6708\u5229\u7387\u00d7(1+\u6708\u5229\u7387)^\u8fd8\u6b3e\u6708\u6570\u3015\u00f7\u3014(1+\u6708\u5229\u7387)^\u8fd8\u6b3e\u6708\u6570-1\u3015\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u96f6\u5229\u606f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u6536\u53d6\u52a0\u5de5\u8d39\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u662f12\u671f(\u4e00\u5e74)5%\uff0c24\u671f(\u4e24\u5e74)5%\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624b\u7eed\u7684\u5229\u7387\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5404\u884c\u8f66\u8d37\u5229\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a1\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff1a\u8d37\u6b3e\u5e74\u96501\u5e74\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u73874%\uff1b2\u5e74\uff0c8%\uff1b3\u5e74\uff0c12%\u30022\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u94f6\u884c\uff1a1-3\u5e74\uff08\u542b3\u5e74\uff09\uff0c31%*\u5e74\u6570\uff1b3-5\u5e74\uff08\u542b5\u5e74\uff09\uff0c4%*\u5e74\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f66\u8d37\u5229\u606f\u600e\u4e48\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u8f66\u8d37\u5229\u606f\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u65e5\u5229\u7387\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u662f\uff1a\u65e5\u5229\u7387 = \u5e74\u5229\u7387 \/ 360\u6bcf\u6708\u6708\u4f9b\u989d=\u3014\u8d37\u6b3e\u672c\u91d1\u00d7\u6708\u5229\u7387\u00d7(1+\u6708\u5229\u7387)^\u8fd8\u6b3e\u6708\u6570\u3015\u00f7\u3014(1+\u6708\u5229\u7387)^\u8fd8\u6b3e\u6708\u6570-1\u3015\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f66\u8d37\u5229\u7387\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u592e\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u57fa\u51c6\u5229\u7387 \u4ee5\u5efa\u8bbe\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u62db\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5efa\u884c\u4e00\u5e74\u671f\u8f66\u8d37\u5229\u7387\u4e3a31%\uff0c3-5\u5e74(\u542b5\u5e74)\u5229\u7387\u4e3a4%\uff1b\u800c\u62db\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u4e00\u5e74\u671f\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u4e3a1%\uff0c3-5\u5e74(\u542b5\u5e74)\u5229\u7387\u4e3a5%\u3002<\/p>\n
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